Independent Living

''Its not all about staying or working alone but maximising your abilities to perform tasks" So an occupational therapist will help you with this and the quality of your life willimprove

Wednesday, April 28, 2010

Occupational therapy


What is Occupational Therapy?

Occupational Therapy (OT) facilitates the skills necessary for an individual to perform their job of living or their “occupation”. Everyone has an occupation – even a child! A child’s “occupation” is to grow and develop, learn, and play. As they get older they need to start taking care of their own self care needs like brushing their teeth and getting dressed – and eventually participate in school and completing homework assignments.

OT helps children who have physical, sensory or cognitive deficits to achieve their
developmental milestones or increase their independence for age appropriate skills. OT
enhances body awareness, improves attention, and develops hand functions for success
during play, daily living and school activities. Through occupational therapy, children
develop their sense of self as they interact with family, friends, and others to learn and
play.
Occupational therapy can promote self-confidence and independence through the
development of:
Attention skills
Sensory processing skills
Organizational skills
Hand dexterity / fine motor skills
Visual-spatial skills
Visual-motor skills
Motor planning
Age appropriate skills of daily living


When should a child see an Occupational Therapist?

An Occupational Therapist helps children who have difficulty with: Performance of age appropriate self-care activities such as brushing teeth, buttoning a shirt and tying shoes. Fine motor activities such as handwriting or cutting with scissors. Initiating or completing tasks such as doing a simple puzzle or playing on the slide or swing. Visual motor and visual perceptual activities such as copying from the board and completing assignments accurately. Aversions to different sensory input, such as tactile input as seen in avoiding “messy” activities or becoming frustrated when physical contact is made. Cognitive tasks such as paying attention, following instructions, problem solving and organization. Thinking skills such as remembering homework assignments, organization and problem solving. Social situations including interacting and playing appropriately with other children. Using their arms, hands and fingers for basic developmental milestones such as crawling, grasp and release.

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